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Translocation of Inhaled Ultrafine Manganese Oxide Particles to the CentralNervous System

Environmental Health Perspectives · 2006 · Vol. 114(8) · pp. 1172–1178
Alison ElderRobert GeleinVanessa SilvaTessa FeikertLisa A. OpanashukJanet CarterRussell M. PotterAndrew MaynardYasuo ItoJacob N. FinkelsteinGünter Oberdörster

Abstract

We conclude that the olfactory neuronal pathway is efficient for translocating inhaled Mn oxide as solid UFPs to the central nervous system and that this can result in inflammatory changes. We suggest that despite differences between human and rodent olfactory systems, this pathway is relevant in humans.

Heavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityMercury impact and mitigation studiesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsOlfactory bulbNostrilUltrafine particleOlfactory epitheliumChemistryGlial fibrillary acidic proteinOlfactory systemCentral nervous systemPathologyEndocrinology

MeSH terms

AnimalsBrainBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCentral Nervous SystemChloridesMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsOlfactory BulbOxidation-ReductionOxidesRats, Inbred F344RNASolubilityTissue DistributionBlotting, Western

Funding

  • U.S. Department of Defense
  • U.S. Department of Energy
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  • Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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