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Fixed points by a new iteration method

Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society · 1974 · Vol. 44(1) · pp. 147–150

Abstract

The following result is shown. If <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper T"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">T</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is a lipschitzian pseudo-contractive map of a compact convex subset <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper E"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">E</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of a Hilbert space into itself and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="x 1"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{x_1}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is any point in <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper E"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">E</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, then a certain mean value sequence defined by <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="x Subscript n plus 1 Baseline equals alpha Subscript n Baseline upper T left-bracket beta Subscript n Baseline upper T x Subscript n Baseline plus left-parenthesis 1 minus beta Subscript n Baseline right-parenthesis x Subscript n Baseline right-bracket plus left-parenthesis 1 minus alpha Subscript n Baseline right-parenthesis x Subscript n"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{x_{n + 1}} = {\alpha _n}T[{\beta _n}T{x_n} + (1 - {\beta _n}){x_n}] + (1 - {\alpha _n}){x_n}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> converges strongly to a fixed point of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper T"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">T</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, where <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-brace alpha Subscript n Baseline right-brace"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\{ {\alpha _n}\}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-brace beta Subscript n Baseline right-brace"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\{ {\beta _n}\}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> are sequences of positive numbers that satisfy some conditions.

Optimization and Variational AnalysisFixed Point Theorems AnalysisAdvanced Optimization Algorithms ResearchComputer scienceFixed pointFixed-point iterationMathematicsMathematical analysis
Citations
1,279
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References
Construction of fixed points of nonlinear mappings in Hilbert space
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications · 1967 · 1,022 citations
Mean value methods in iteration
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society · 1953 · 2,279 citations
Mean Value Methods in Iteration
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society · 1953 · 367 citations
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Fixed points by a new iteration method · Scinovex