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On the effective atomic number and electron density: A comprehensive set of formulas for all types of materials and energies above 1 keV

S.R. ManoharaS.M. HanagodimathKulwant Singh ThindL. Gerward
Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT ImagingX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyEffective atomic numberAtomic numberPhotonElectromagnetic shieldingElectronSet (abstract data type)Atomic physicsAtoms in moleculesPhysicsElectron density
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References
Gamma-ray attenuation coefficients in bismuth borate glasses
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · 2002 · 312 citations
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On the effective atomic number and electron density: A comprehensive set of formulas for all types of materials and energies above 1 keV · Scinovex