Superior Electrochemical Performance and Storage Mechanism of Na₃V₂(PO₄)₃ Cathode for Room‐Temperature Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Abstract

A Na3V2(PO4)3/C composite with 3.8 wt.% carbon, which was synthesized by a one-step solid state reaction, exhibits Na storage capacity of 107 mAh g−1 and high coulombic efficiency of 99.8% in a new NaFSI/PC electrolyte. In situ XRD results reveal its sodium storage mechanism as a typical two-phase reaction from the Na3V2(PO4)3 to NaV2(PO4)3 phases with 8.26% volume variation. These desired properties make it very promising for application in room-temperature sodium- ion batteries. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.