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Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: A population‐based cohort study

Arthritis & Rheumatism · 2005 · Vol. 52(2) · pp. 402–411
Hilal Maradit KremersCynthia S. CrowsonPaulo NicolaKarla V. BallmanVéronique L. RogerSteven J. JacobsenSherine E. Gabriel

Abstract

Patients with RA have a significantly higher risk of CHD when compared with non-RA subjects. RA patients are less likely to report symptoms of angina and more likely to experience unrecognized MI and sudden cardiac death. The risk of CHD in RA patients precedes the ACR criteria-based diagnosis of RA, and the risk cannot be explained by an increased incidence of traditional CHD risk factors in RA patients.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and TherapiesSystemic Lupus Erythematosus ResearchHepatitis C virus researchMedicineInternal medicineMyocardial infarctionAnginaPopulationBody mass indexRheumatoid arthritisUnstable anginaOdds ratioCohort

MeSH terms

AdolescentAdultArthritis, RheumatoidCoronary DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial RevascularizationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCohort Studies
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