articleTop 10% cited
Internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis: role of membrane orientation
Desalination · 2006 · Vol. 197(1-3) · pp. 1–8
Gordon T. Gray(Yale University)Jeffrey R. McCutcheon(Yale University)Menachem Elimelech✉(Yale University)
Membrane Separation TechnologiesMembrane-based Ion Separation TechniquesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesConcentration polarizationForward osmosisMembraneOsmotic pressureOsmosisPressure-retarded osmosisPolarization (electrochemistry)ChemistryReverse osmosisChemical physics
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References
Desalination by ammonia–carbon dioxide forward osmosis: Influence of draw and feed solution concentrations on process performance
Journal of Membrane Science · 2005 · 830 citations
Concentration polarization in ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis: a critical review
Desalination · 2001 · 532 citations
A novel ammonia—carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process
Desalination · 2005 · 963 citations
Membranes for power generation by pressure-retarded osmosis
Journal of Membrane Science · 1981 · 743 citations
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