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Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress

Psychological Medicine · 2002 · Vol. 32(6) · pp. 959–976
Ronald C. KesslerGavin AndrewsLisa J. ColpeEva HiripiDaniel K. MroczekSharon‐Lise T. NormandEllen E. WaltersA. M. Zaslavsky

Abstract

The brevity, strong psychometric properties, and ability to discriminate DSM-IV cases from non-cases make the K10 and K6 attractive for use in general-purpose health surveys. The scales are already being used in annual government health surveys in the US and Canada as well as in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Routine inclusion of either the K10 or K6 in clinical studies would create an important, and heretofore missing, crosswalk between community and clinical epidemiology.

Mental Health Treatment and AccessMental Health Research TopicsSchizophrenia research and treatmentNational Health Interview SurveyDistressPercentilePopulationPsychologyTelephone interviewScale (ratio)Mental healthClinical psychologyMedicine

MeSH terms

AdultMental DisordersFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesROC CurveStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesReproducibility of ResultsPrevalence
Citations
10,067
FWCI
41.69
field-weighted impact
References
49
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100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
References
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Archives of General Psychiatry · 1976 · 4,980 citations
Prevalence, comorbidity, disability and service utilisation
The British Journal of Psychiatry · 2001 · 959 citations
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