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Review of Particle Properties
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 2002 · Vol. 66(1) · pp. 1173–1826
K. Hagiwara✉(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)Ken‐ichi Hikasa(Tohoku University)K. Nakamura(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)Masaharu Tanabashi(Tohoku University)F. Di LodovicoC. Amsler(University of Zurich)J. Strandberg(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)А. Р. Бузыкаев(Stanford University)Christopher D. Carone(William & Mary)B. Gasparrini(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova)A. Contin(University of Urbino)O. I. Dahl(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)M. Doser(European Organization for Nuclear Research)V. Egorychev(Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics)Jonathan L. Feng(University of California, Irvine)L. Gibbons(Cornell University)M. C. Goodman(Argonne National Laboratory)C. Grab(ETH Zurich)D. E. Groom(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)S. Ghosh(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)K. G. Hayes(Hillsdale College)Y. Hello(Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas)K. Honscheid(The Ohio State University)Christopher Kolda(University of Notre Dame)M. L. Mangano(European Organization for Nuclear Research)D. M. Manley(Kent State University)Aneesh V. Manohar(University of California San Diego)J. March-Russell(European Organization for Nuclear Research)A. Masoni(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cagliari)R. Miquel(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)S. MonzaniHitoshi Murayama(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)S. Navas(ETH Zurich)Keith A. Olive(University of Minnesota)M. Pierini(European Organization for Nuclear Research)C. Patrignani(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova)A. Piepke(University of Alabama)M. Roos(University of Helsinki)John Terning(Los Alamos National Laboratory)Nils A. Törnqvist(University of Helsinki)T. G. Trippe(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)P. Vogel(California Institute of Technology)Jonathan L. Feng(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Ronald Workman(George Washington University)W.-M. Yao(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)B. Armstrong(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)P.S. Gee(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)K. S. Lugovsky(Institute for High Energy Physics)S. B. Lugovsky(Institute for High Energy Physics)V. S. Lugovsky(Institute for High Energy Physics)M. Artuso(Syracuse University)D. M. Asner(Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)K. S. Babu(Oklahoma State University)E. L. Barberio(European Organization for Nuclear Research)M. Battaglia(European Organization for Nuclear Research)H. Bichsel(University of Washington)O. Biebel(Max Planck Society)P. Bloch(European Organization for Nuclear Research)R. N. Cahn(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)N. Cavalli(European Organization for Nuclear Research)R. Sekhar Chivukula(Boston University)R. Cousins(University of California, Los Angeles)B. Couturier(Royal Holloway University of London)Thibault Damour(Université Paris-Saclay)O. Deppe(Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)R.J. Donahue(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)D. A. Edwards(Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)G. Chiarelli(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)Jens Erler(University of Pennsylvania)Y. Hello(Institute for High Energy Physics)A. Fassò(European Organization for Nuclear Research)W. Fetscher(ETH Zurich)Brian D. Fields(University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)B. Foster(Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)D. Froidevaux(European Organization for Nuclear Research)M. Fukugita(Institute for Cosmic Ray Research)T. K. Gaisser(University of Delaware)L. Garren(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)H.-J. Gerber(ETH Zurich)Frederick J. Gilman(Carnegie Mellon University)Howard E. Haber(University of California, Santa Cruz)C. Hagmann(Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)JoAnne L. Hewett(SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)I. Hinchliffe(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Craig J. Hogan(University of Washington)G. Höhler(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)P. Igo-Kemenes(Heidelberg University)Jonathan Jackson(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)J. L. Rodriguez(Florida State University)D. Karlen(Carleton University)B. Kayser(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)S. R. Klein(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)U. Klein(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)I. G. Knowles(Royal Observatory)P. Kreitz(SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)Yu. V. Kuyanov(Institute for High Energy Physics)R. Landua(European Organization for Nuclear Research)Paul Langacker(University of Pennsylvania)L. Littenberg(Brookhaven National Laboratory)A. D. Martin(Durham University)T. Nakada(European Organization for Nuclear Research)M. Narain(Boston University)Paolo Nason(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano)J. A. Peacock(Royal Observatory)Helen R. Quinn(SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)Stuart Raby(The Ohio State University)Georg G. Raffelt(Max Planck Society)E.A. Razuvaev(Institute for High Energy Physics)F. Salvatore(Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)G. Rolandi(European Organization for Nuclear Research)M. T. Ronan(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)L. J. Rosenberg(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)C. T. Sachrajda(University of Southampton)A. I. Sanda(Nagoya University)S. Sarkar(University of Oxford)J. L. Rodriguez(Northwestern University)O. Schneider(University of Lausanne)D. Scott(University of British Columbia)W. Seligman(Columbia University)M. H. Shaevitz(Columbia University)Torbjörn Sjöstrand(Lund University)D. Scott(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)M. Dalchenko(SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)V. Sosnovtsev(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)N. J. C. Spooner(University of Sheffield)Mark Srednicki(University of California, Santa Barbara)A. StahlM. Stahlberg(University of Delaware)M. Suzuki(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Н. П. Ткаченко(Institute for High Energy Physics)G. Valencia(Iowa State University)K. van Bibber(Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)M. G. Vincter(University of Alberta)D. R. Ward(University of Cambridge)B.R. Webber(University of Cambridge)M. Whalley(Durham University)L. Wolfenstein(Carnegie Mellon University)J. Womersley(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)C. L. Woody(Brookhaven National Laboratory)T. Ženiš(Institute for High Energy Physics)
Abstract
This biennial Review summarizes much of Particle Physics. Using data from previous editions, plus 2205 new measurements from 667 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We also summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as Higgs bosons, heavy neutrinos, and supersymmetric particles. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as the Standard Model, particle detectors, probability, and statistics. This edition features expanded coverage of CP violation in B mesons and of neutrino oscillations. For the first time we cover searches for evidence of extra dimensions (both in the particle listings and in a new review). Another new review is on Grand Unified Theories. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. All tables, listings, and reviews (and errata) are also available on the Particle Data Group website: http://pdg.lbl.gov.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studiesNeutrino Physics ResearchQuantum and Classical ElectrodynamicsParticle (ecology)PhysicsNuclear physics
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