One-dimensional dislocations. I. Static theory

Abstract

Abstract The theory of a one-dimensional dislocation model is developed. Besides acting as a pointer to developments of general dislocation theory, it has a variety of direct physical applications, particularly to monolayers on a crystalline substrate and to conditions in the edge row of a terrace of molecules in a growing crystal. Allowance is made in the theory for a difference in natural lattice-spacing between the surface layer or row and the substrate. The form and energy of single dislocations and of regular sequences of dislocations are calculated. Critical conditions for spontaneous generation (or escape) of dislocations are determined, and likewise the activation energies for such processes below the critical limits. Various physical applications of the model are discussed, and the physical parameters are evaluated with the aid of the Lennard-Jones force law for the above-mentioned principal applications.