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Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012)

European Heart Journal · 2012 · Vol. 33(19) · pp. 2451–2496
Authors/Task Force MembersAlec VahanianOttavio AlfieriFelicita AndreottiManuel J. AntunesGonzalo Barón‐EsquiviasHelmut BaumgartnerMichael A. BorgerThierry CarrelMichele De BonisArturo EvangelistaVolkmar FalkBernard IungPatrizio LancellottiLuc PiérardSusanna PriceHans‐Joachim SchäfersGerhard SchülerJ StepińskaKarl SwedbergJohanna J.M. TakkenbergUlrich Otto Von OppellStephan WindeckerJosé Luis ZamoranoMarian ZembalaJeroen J. BaxHelmut BaumgartnerClaudio CeconiVerónica DeanChristi DeatonRobert FagardChristian Funck‐BrentanoDavid HasdaiArno W. HoesPaulus KirchhofJuhani KnuutiPhilippe KolhTheresa A. McDonaghBruno MoulinBogdan A. PopescuŽeljko ReinerUdo SechtemPer Anton SirnesMichał TenderaAdam TorbickiAlec VahanianStephan WindeckerDocument Reviewers:Bogdan A. PopescuLudwig von SegesserLuigi P. BadanoMatjaž BuncMarc J. ClaeysNikša DrinkovićGerasimos FilippatosGilbert HabibA. Pieter KappeteinRoland KassabGregory Y.H. LipNeil MoatGeorg NickenigCatherine M OttoJohn PepperNicolò PiazzaPetronella G. PieperRaphaël RosenhekNaltin ShukaEhud SchwammenthalJuerg SchwitterPilar Tornos MasPedro T. TrindadeThomas Walther

Abstract

The ESC/EACTS Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and the EACTS and were arrived at after careful consideration of the available evidence at the time they were written. Health professionals are encouraged to take them fully into account when exercising their clinical judgement. The guidelines do not, however, override the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate decisions in the circumstances of the individual patients, in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and necessary, the patient's guardian or carer. It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the rules and regulations applicable to drugs and devices at the time of prescription.

Cardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsAtrial Fibrillation Management and OutcomesCardiac pacing and defibrillation studiesMedicineGuardianHealth professionalsJudgementMedical prescriptionClinical judgementvalvular heart diseaseFamily medicineHealth careNursing

MeSH terms

Arrhythmias, CardiacCardiotonic AgentsCoronary DiseaseDiagnostic ImagingCardiac CatheterizationHeart Valve DiseasesHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansRheumatic FeverRisk AssessmentHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationEndocarditis, Non-InfectiveBalloon Valvuloplasty
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