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Accurate nuclear radii and binding energies from a chiral interaction

Physical Review C · 2015 · Vol. 91(5)
A. EkströmG. R. JansenKyle WendtG. HagenT. PapenbrockB. D. CarlssonC. ForssénM. Hjorth‐JensenPetr NavrátilW. Nazarewicz

Abstract

With the goal of developing predictive ab initio capability for light and medium-mass nuclei, two-nucleon and three-nucleon forces from chiral effective field theory are optimized simultaneously to low-energy nucleon-nucleon scattering data, as well as binding energies and radii of few-nucleon systems and selected isotopes of carbon and oxygen. Coupled-cluster calculations based on this interaction, named ${\mathrm{NNLO}}_{\mathrm{sat}}$, yield accurate binding energies and radii of nuclei up to $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}$, and are consistent with the empirical saturation point of symmetric nuclear matter. In addition, the low-lying collective ${J}^{\ensuremath{\pi}}={3}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ states in $^{16}\mathrm{O}$ and $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}$ are described accurately, while spectra for selected $p$- and $sd$-shell nuclei are in reasonable agreement with experiment.

Nuclear physics research studiesQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsScientific Research and DiscoveriesBinding energyPhysicsNucleonAtomic physicsSpectral lineEffective field theoryScatteringNuclear forceFew-body systemsAb initio

Funding

  • National Science Foundation
  • U.S. Department of Energy
  • TRIUMF
  • Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education
  • Norges Forskningsråd
  • Office of Science
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  • National Research Council Canada
  • European Research Council
  • Nuclear Physics
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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